Anti-Americanism in Europe: Causes and Consequences

Abstract

Even though the subject of anti-Americanism has been addressed in the political literature in Europe and other regions of the world, it has sparked enough interest, especially after the tragic events of 11 September, 2001. Americano-phobia and anti-Americanism are the strangest prejudices in modern history and even in theoretical doctrinal principles. Thus, the aim of this article is to understand its source and consequences. We also must be able to see anti- Americanism in Europe as an indicator of European culture, rather than the fault of U.S. policies. Historically, Europeans have been among the strongest friends of the United States, and for many that tradition continues. In the case of Albania "special relationship" remains valid even after Albania appears to be more pro-American nation in the world, followed by Kosovo Albanians. But there is also, a European predisposition to vilify the United States. Then, what is the source of anti-Americanism? This paper elaborates it. To realize this research is used the method of literature and documentation survey making efforts to have objective and accurate sources of information. Through literature review, I tend to explain how to understand anti-Americanism and Americano-phobia, the geographical distribution of anti and pro-American sentiments and above all, to portray the causes and consequences of the European anti-Americanism. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n3p259