Abstract

Introduction: Anthropometry is a method of anthropology that refers to the measuring and testing the human body and to the relationship between the size of its individual parts.The task of anthropometry is as accurately as possible quantitatively characterize the morphological features of the human body.Measurements are made due to the anthropometric points which can be: fixed (standard on the site of prominence) and virtual (change due to the bodyposition). Goals of research: To evaluate the impact of basketball on the growth and development of seventeen years old adolescents and prevention of deformities of the spinal column and chest.Methods: The study included 40 respondents. Criteria for inclusion: male respondents aged 17 years who played basketball for more than one year, male respondents aged 17 years who are physically inactive. Criteria for exclusion: female respondents, respondents who played basketball for less than one year, respondents who are engaged in some other sport professionally or recreationally, respondents younger and olderthan 17 years. In the study,there were made measurements of thorax scope in the axillary and mamilar level, measurements of body weight and height and measurements of Body mass index.Results of research: Out of 40 respondents 20 are basketball players and 20 physically inactive. Compared to the average value between the two groups of respondents certain differences were observed, which aremost noticeable in body weight (basketball players had more weigh about, 5 kg on average) and height (basketball players are taller, about 7 cm on average). During the anthropometric measurements of thoraxdeformities of the spinal column have been observed which affect the deformation of the thorax. Of the 20 players one has a deformity of the spinal column, and out of the same number of physically inactive studentseven 12 have deformed spine.Conclusion: Basketball has a positive effect on the proper growth and development of adolescents.

Highlights

  • Anthropometry is a method of anthropology that refers to the measuring and testing the human body and to the relationship between the size of its individual parts

  • The task of anthropometry is as accurately as possible quantitatively characterize the morphological features of the human body [13]

  • By the analysis of data obtained in the study we can see that the average values of all measurements of thorax scope are 1.48 centimeters higher in basketball players, compared to the teenagers who are physically inactive.(Table No.1) If we consider the fact that the exercises for muscle trophic begin to intensively practice with sixteen years, we can assume that the difference in the coming years will be even bigger

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Summary

Introduction

Anthropometry is a method of anthropology that refers to the measuring and testing the human body and to the relationship between the size of its individual parts.The task of anthropometry is as accurately as possible quantitatively characterize the morphological features of the human body.Measurements are made due to the anthropometric points which can be: fixed (standard on the site of prominence) and virtual (change due to the bodyposition).Goals of research: To evaluate the impact of basketball on the growth and development of seventeen years old adolescents and prevention of deformities of the spinal column and chest. Anthropometry is a method of anthropology that refers to the measuring and testing the human body and to the relationship between the size of its individual parts.The task of anthropometry is as accurately as possible quantitatively characterize the morphological features of the human body.Measurements are made due to the anthropometric points which can be: fixed (standard on the site of prominence) and virtual (change due to the bodyposition). Anthropometry is a method of anthropology that refers to the measuring and testing the human body and to the relationship between the size of its individual parts. The task of anthropometry is as accurately as possible quantitatively characterize the morphological features of the human body [13]. Static anthropometric variables are parameters of static anthropometry, which measures all dimensions of the body at rest. Dynamic anthropometric variables are parameters of dynamic anthropometry, which mea-

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