Abstract
In July, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) in Nigeria officially reported the initial occurrence of Animal Anthrax disease in Niger State. Anthrax, caused by Bacillus anthracis, poses a significant infectious threat and is transmitted through contact with infected animals and by-products. Anthrax knows no borders, and our exploration of its global incidence reveals both commonalities and divergences in how nations confront this threat. These insights emphasize the importance of cattle immunization, quarantine, proper disposal techniques, strict adherence to quarantine regulations, and the use of personal protective equipment. Collaboration between public health and animal health authorities is crucial, along with epidemiological studies and surveillance. Additionally, vaccination and early diagnosis tools should be prioritized. Nigeria's response to the outbreak should focus on these lessons to enhance her preparedness and mitigation strategies. Further research at all levels is recommended to improve understanding and prediction of anthrax outbreaks.
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