Abstract

Abstract The component of the FDRAKE-75 data obtained by the R/V Conrad in the western Scotia Sea reveals a definite sequence of thermohaline stratification zones encountered on passing from Antarctic to Sub-antarctic waters. A Polar Front Zone, displaying multiple temperature minima, separates the Antarctic Zone, characterized by a single intense T-min above 200 m, from the Subantarctic Zone with its nearly isohaline layer from 100 m to over 400 m. The Antarctic Zones of the Weddell and the Scotia Seas aye separated by a cold, relatively homogeneous zone situated in the southern Scotia Sea called the Weddell-Scotia Confluence. The boundaries of the Polar Front Zone are highly meandered and isolated eddies of Subantarctic water may occur within the zone. The main axis of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current apparently lies close to the Subantarctic boundary of the, Polar Front Zone, while a secondary axis is associated with the southern limit of the Polar Front Zone. Inspection of the Islas Orcadas and Melvi...

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