Abstract

Antagonizing Bcl-2's BH4 domain in cancer.

Highlights

  • Many cancer cells, including B-cell and lung cancers, display elevated expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins as a survival strategy to cope with oncogenic stress [1]

  • Editorial since cancers poorly responding to conventional chemotherapy are poor responders to BH3 mimetics, as both responses depend on the “mitochondrial apoptotic priming” status [5]

  • Correlating with this, in BIRD-2-sensitive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells, BIRD-2 could boost cell death provoked by HA14-1, a Bcl-2 inhibitor that impacts Ca2+ signaling by inhibiting the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase [6]

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Summary

Introduction

Many cancer cells, including B-cell and lung cancers, display elevated expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins as a survival strategy to cope with oncogenic stress [1]. Editorial since cancers poorly responding to conventional chemotherapy are poor responders to BH3 mimetics, as both responses depend on the “mitochondrial apoptotic priming” status [5]. Distelhorst and co-workers recently showed that prolonged exposure of myeloma cells to BIRD-2 elevated Bim-protein levels via a Ca2+dependent mechanism, thereby increasing their sensitivity to BH3-mimetics and inducing synergistic effects with these drugs [4].

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Conclusion
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