Abstract
The multi-component MnTX (T = Ni, Co; X = p-block elements) intermetallic system have attracted intensive attention due to their tunable magneto-structural phase transition and associated giant magnetocaloric effect. Here, we report an experimental study on the magnetic, magnetocaloric, and electrical properties of alloys that belong to the MnTX family- Mn0.5Fe0.5-xNi1+xSi0.94Al0.06. For all values of x (0≤ x ≤0.10), the materials exhibited a first-order magneto-structural phase transition from a low-temperature ferromagnetic orthorhombic phase to a high-temperature paramagnetic hexagonal phase. The transition was accompanied by large magnetic entropy changes of up to –22 and −57 J kg−1K−1 at T = 322 K for field changes of 2 T and 5 T, respectively. Most noticeably, a sharp jump in electrical resistivity was observed at T = 320 K for x = 0.1, which confirmed that the first-order phase transition preserved the mechanical stability of the material. The alloy with x = 0.1 was further crushed into powder and the magnetic properties were compared to its bulk counterpart. The enhanced mechanical stability and nearly zero magnetic hysteresis loss along with the fact that the system is constituted of cheap, non-toxic elements make this system worthy of consideration for near-room temperature magnetic refrigeration applications.
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