Abstract

Abstract. The diet of breeding European Shag (Phalacrocamx aristotelis) was studied at Sklinna, one of the world's largest colonies, during 2007–2010. Regurgitated pellets were collected regularly throughout the chick rearing period and hard parts used to identify prey items to the lowest possible taxonomic level. The length and width of otoliths were used to estimate fish body length and mass. Shags' diet was varied and contained at least 17 different species of fish. Gadoid species, including saithe (Pollachius virens), cod (Gadus morhua) and Poor Cod (Trisopterus minutus), were the main prey and contributed approximately 90% of the diet during the study period. Saithe dominated the diet by numerical frequency, biomass and frequency of occurrence in all study years. Sandeels (Ammodytidae) contributed little to shag diet. The numerical frequency and percentage saithe biomass was lower in 2010 than in the other years. However, this was compensated by a higher frequency of cod and poor cod, making the tota...

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