Abstract

espanolEn este articulo se describe el empleo del queismo en el habla santiaguina, desde el punto de vista sociolinguistico. Para tal proposito, se analizo una muestra estratificada de entrevistas realizadas a 120 hablantes santiaguinos. Los objetivos del estudio consistieron en identificar los factores internos que propiciaban el empleo del queismo y correlacionarlo con factores sociodemograficos del hablante (sexo, edad y grupo socioeconomico). Los resultados muestran que los contextos que mas favorecen el queismo son la omision de una preposicion requerida delante de un que conjuntivo y en estructuras regidas por verbos pronominales ante un que relativo. Asimismo, los factores sociales mas sensibles en la ocurrencia del queismo fueron el grupo socioeconomico del informante y, de modo muy secundario, su sexo. De este modo, se comprobo que el queismo es mas frecuente en el grupo socioeconomico bajo de la comunidad en estudio, asi como en las mujeres del corpus analizado. EnglishIn this article, we described the use of the queismo in Santiago's speech, from a sociolinguistic point of view. For this purpose, a stratified sample of 120 interviews of Santiago's speakers was analyzed. The objectives of the study were to identify the internal factors that promoted the use of the queismo and to correlate this use with the informant's sociodemographic factors (gender, age and socioeconomic group). The results show that the contexts that promoted the queismo are the omission of a required preposition before the word que (conjunction) and que (relative pronoun) in Spanish. Also, the social factors that are mostly related to the use of queismo are firstly, the socioeconomic group of the speakers and secondly, his gender. Thus, the queismo is more commonly found in the lower classes of the community under study and in females of the analyzed corpus.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.