Análisis de la cinematografía del síndrome de Down

Abstract

IntroductionRare diseases represent a challenge in public health. Down syndrome is one of the most well-known rare diseases, but there are still many aspects of this condition that are unknown. With the aim of using cinema as a tool for education, awareness, and inclusion, an analysis of the representation of Down syndrome in film was carried out from a medical and social perspective. MethodologyThis study conducted a quantitative analysis of the audiovisual material available on Down syndrome in commercial and documentary cinema. Cinematographic aspects, social contexts, and symptoms related to Down syndrome were considered. 14 films were collected from 1992 to 2019. ResultsSeveral high-quality films and documentaries have been produced that show the daily challenges faced by people with Down syndrome. However, these materials are imprecise in terms of medical and genetic aspects. Instead, they focus on the social aspects of the syndrome, such as stigma, romantic and sexual relationships, parenting difficulties for parents, and the abilities and skills of people with Down syndrome. ConclusionAlthough cinema can be a useful tool to understand relevant aspects of Down syndrome, little accurate information about the medical, genetic and pharmacological aspects of the disease was found in the analyzed films. However, these films allow for learning about the social and behavioral aspects of the syndrome, which is of great value in helping to break down stereotypes and stigma associated with this disease.