ANÁLISE DA SENSIBILIDADE NÃO CELÍACA AO GLÚTEN EM PACIENTES COM ENDOMETRIOSE

Abstract

Overview and Aims: Identify patients with surgically confirmed endometriosis and with gastrointestinal symptomatology by assessing whether there is clinical improvement of these from the adoption of gluten-free diet (GFD). Study design: They were invited to participate in the study by the researchers through telephone calls and instant messaging applications after selection in the clinics of attending physicians. Population: Through the GSRS (Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale) questionnaire, the relationship of GFD adherence to symptomatology attenuation and benefit in the quality of life of 48 patients was analyzed. Methods: Inclusion criteria: female patients with surgical confirmation of endometriosis who agreed to participate in the study in accordance with the Informed Consent Form (ICF). Exclusion criteria: patients who already performed GFD, patients diagnosed with celiac disease, gluten allergy or non-celiac sensitivity to gluten, presence of gastrointestinal comorbidities, severe diseases or cognitive alterations that prevented the study from being performed. The patients who obtained the top 20 scores were invited to adopt GFD for one month, among those selected, only 12 proposed to participate in the diet. However, three of these presented personal complications that prevented the continuation of the same. After this period, a new questionnaire was applied to measure the impact of the diet on quality of life. Results: Nine patients finished the proposed period for the diet, with the average score obtained in the pre-diet questionnaire reducing from 57.2 to 36 in the post-diet. Conclusion: There was an improvement in gastrointestinal complaints of most patients and consequently in quality of life with GFD.