Abstract
Cracks are occasionally observed in bricks installed in steel ladle sidewalls. Three magnesia-carbon refractories used in steel ladles were investigated in terms of the anisotropy of the mechanical properties and their possible contribution to crack formation. The main differences between these bricks were the direction of the moulding force and the type of press used (spindle or hydraulic press). This study aimed to clarify the reasons for the inferior performance of one refractory material compared to other materials from a thermomechanical point of view. The results showed clear anisotropy in the elastic and fracture mechanical data. Brittleness was the lowest and crack propagation resistance was the highest when the crack extended parallel to the moulding force. Therefore, the lowest cracking vulnerability was observed in the case of a moulding force perpendicular to the longest brick edge and this was verified via field observations.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
