Abstract

In this work we obtain an anisotropic neutron star solution by gravitational decoupling starting from a perfect fluid configuration which has been used to model the compact object PSR J0348+0432. Additionally, we consider the same solution to model the Binary Pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 and X-ray Binaries Her X-1 and Cen X-3 ones. We study the acceptability conditions and obtain that the MGD-deformed solution obey the same physical requirements as its isotropic counterpart. Finally, we conclude that the most stable solutions, according to the adiabatic index and gravitational cracking criterion, are those with the smallest compactness parameters, namely SAX J1808.4-3658 and Her X-1.

Highlights

  • The first exact interior solution of the Einstein’s equations which describe a self-gravitating perfect fluid with constant density embedded in a static and spherically symmetric vacuum was obtained by Karl Schwarzschild [1] and for a long time isotropic solutions have been broadly considered as suitable interior models of compact objects

  • A perfect fluid interior solution has been reported in Ref. [70] and has been used to model the neutron star PSR J0348+0432

  • It is our main goal here extend this solution by Minimal Geometric Deformation (MGD) to model the compact object PSR J0348+0432 but the Binary Pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 and X-ray Binaries Her X-1 and Cen X-3 ones

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Summary

Introduction

The first exact interior solution of the Einstein’s equations which describe a self-gravitating perfect fluid with constant density embedded in a static and spherically symmetric vacuum was obtained by Karl Schwarzschild [1] and for a long time isotropic solutions have been broadly considered as suitable interior models of compact objects (see, for example, [2] and references therein). [70] and has been used to model the neutron star PSR J0348+0432 It is our main goal here extend this solution by MGD to model the compact object PSR J0348+0432 but the Binary Pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 and X-ray Binaries Her X-1 and Cen X-3 ones. We present our final comments and conclusions

Einstein equations and MGD-decoupling
Perfect fluid neutron star
Anisotropic neutron star by MGD
Conditions for physical viability of interior solutions
Energy conditions
Adiabatic index
Convection stability
Stability against gravitational cracking
Final remarks
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