Abstract
Atomistic simulations are performed to probe the anisotropic deformation in the compressions of face-centred-cubic metallic nanoparticles. In the elastic regime, the compressive load-depth behaviors can be characterized by the classical Hertzian model or flat punch model, depending on the surface configuration beneath indenter. On the onset of plasticity, atomic-scale surface steps serve as the source of heterogeneous dislocation in nanoparticle, which is distinct from indenting bulk materials. Under [111] compression, the gliding of jogged dislocation takes over the dominant plastic deformation. The plasticity is governed by nucleation and exhaustion of extended dislocation ribbons in [110] compression. Twin boundary migration mainly sustain the plastic deformation under [112] compression. This study is helpful to extract the mechanical properties of metallic nanoparticles and understand their anisotropic deformation behaviors.
Highlights
Single crystal nanoparticles play increasing important roles in a wide variety of fields such as fuel cells, energetic materials and high performance catalyst
Compression of nanoparticle clearly demonstrates that the elastic response, initial dislocation
Compression of nanoparticle clearly demonstrates that the elastic response, initial dislocation nucleation and the following defects evolution vary with different loading directions
Summary
Single crystal nanoparticles play increasing important roles in a wide variety of fields such as fuel cells, energetic materials and high performance catalyst. Among these applications, some crucial functions are closely in coordination with the mechanical properties of nanoparticles. It is well known that the mechanical properties of such surface-confined materials are drastically different from their macro-scale counterparts. Both the Young’s modulus and hardness of single crystal nanoparticles are a bit larger than those of their bulk counterparts [1,2].
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