Anion selective polymeric membrane electrodes based on cyclopalladated amine complexes

Abstract

The potentiometric anion selectivity of two polymer membrane based electrodes (I and II) formulated with two new cyclopalladated amine complexes as the active components are examined. The electrodes exhibit a non-Hofmeister selectivity pattern with a significantly enhanced response towards thiocyanate, iodide and nitrite. The graph potential versus log c is linear over the concentration range 10 −6–6×10 −2 M thiocyanate with electrode I and 10 −6–10 −3 M with electrode II; 10 −5–10 −2 M iodide with electrode I and 10 −3–6×10 −2 M with electrode II; and 10 −3–6×10 −2 M nitrite with both electrodes. The influence of the plasticizer and pH are studied. The potentiometric selectivity coefficients for I, II and blank membrane electrodes are reported. The selective interaction between Pd(II) thiocyanate, iodide and nitrite is postulated to be the reason for its higher response.