Animal Intrusion Detection Using Deep Learning

Abstract

One of the researcher's interests and challenges is animal identification techniques. There are several challenges that researchers in this field confront that limit detection effectiveness and efficiency, such as picture illumination variation, animal occlusion, colour similarity of animal colours with backdrop environment, and so on. The purpose of this study is to detect and classify multi-label images of mammals, which we propose to do using the Single Shot Multi-Box Detector (SSD) and the MobileNet v1 coco_2017 model. Another objective is to locate and identify several items (animals) from the Mammal category in digital photos. Based on deep learning technology, the recommended SSD is regarded as a more accurate, rapid, and efficient technique to recognise objects of various sizes. We utilised 2000 pictures in the network taken from standard datasets (such as Caltech 101) and the net in this proposal. The SSD framework enhances Convolution Neural Network (CNN) detection and identification operations. During the prediction phase, the network assigns scores to the existence of each object class and draws a box around each object in the picture. Each box includes a name that defines the kind of object, and the score denotes the likelihood of the object's association to that category. During the procedure, boxes are changed to get the best fit to the form of the item. The experimental findings of this work demonstrated the efficacy of identifying and detecting animals even when light, position, and occlusion were varied. The detection and classification accuracy can reach 98.7%. Unlike other comparable efforts, this recommendation is more dependable and accurate, and it identifies a wide variety of Mammals species. Keywords— MobileNet , Convolution Neural Network (CNN), Single Shot Multi-Box Detector (SSD)