Animal assisted therapy in neurorehabilitation inpatient units following acquired brain injury – A UK-based national survey of staff experiences and opinions

Abstract

BackgroundHuman animal interactions (HAI), including animal-assisted therapy (AAT) have been suggested to be useful in a range of clinical settings, including neurorehabilitation after acquired brain injury (ABI). The extent of such practice in the United Kingdom (UK) is unknown. ObjectivesTo gain an understanding of the current state of practice and opinions about HAI and AAT for neurorehabilitation following ABI in the UK. MethodsHealthcare workers in neurorehabilitation inpatient units in the UK were invited to respond to an online survey about their experiences and opinions of HAI and AAT. Results59 people responded to the questionnaire. Responses were overwhelmingly positive about the experience, practice and effects of AAT for patients with ABI. Some potential and experienced concerns and problems were identified but these could be prevented or addressed. ConclusionThere is enthusiasm for AAT among neurorehabilitation healthcare professionals in the UK and a wide range of experience. There is scope for networking, research and the development of practice guidelines to support the implementation of AAT.