Abstract

An angular analysis of the $B^0 \rightarrow K^{*0} e^+ e^-$ decay is performed using a data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 ${\mbox{fb}^{-1}}$, collected by the LHCb experiment in $pp$ collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV during 2011 and 2012. For the first time several observables are measured in the dielectron mass squared ($q^2$) interval between 0.002 and 1.120${\mathrm{\,Ge\kern -0.1em V^2\!/}c^4}$. The angular observables $F_{\mathrm{L}}$ and $A_{\mathrm{T}}^{\mathrm{Re}}$ which are related to the $K^{*0}$ polarisation and to the lepton forward-backward asymmetry, are measured to be $F_{\mathrm{L}}= 0.16 \pm 0.06 \pm0.03$ and $A_{\mathrm{T}}^{\mathrm{Re}} = 0.10 \pm 0.18 \pm 0.05$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The angular observables $A_{\mathrm{T}}^{(2)}$ and $A_{\mathrm{T}}^{\mathrm{Im}}$ which are sensitive to the photon polarisation in this $q^2$ range, are found to be $A_{\mathrm{T}}^{(2)} = -0.23 \pm 0.23 \pm 0.05$ and $A_{\mathrm{T}}^{\mathrm{Im}} =0.14 \pm 0.22 \pm 0.05$. The results are consistent with Standard Model predictions.

Highlights

  • The LHCb detector and data setThe study reported here is based on pp collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1, collected at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with the LHCb detector [18, 19] at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV during 2011 and 2012

  • Background from the decayΛ0b → pK−e+e− is suppressed by rejecting events where the pion is consistent with being a proton, according to the information from the RICH detectors.The probability for a decay B0 → K∗0e+e− to be misidentified as B0 → K∗0e+e− is estimated to be 1.1 % using simulated events and this background is neglected.Another important source of background comes from the B0 → K∗0γ decay, where the photon converts into an e+e− pair

  • This paper presents measurements of FL, A(T2), AITm and ARTe of the B0 → K∗0e+e− decay in the bin corresponding to a reconstructed q2 from 0.0004 to 1 GeV2/c4

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Summary

The LHCb detector and data set

The study reported here is based on pp collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1, collected at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with the LHCb detector [18, 19] at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV during 2011 and 2012. The trigger [24] consists of a hardware stage, based on information from the calorimeter and muon systems, followed by a software stage, which applies a full event reconstruction. The hardware electron trigger requires the presence of an ECAL cluster with a minimum transverse energy between 2.5 GeV and 2.96 GeV depending on the data taking period. The hardware hadron trigger requires the presence of a cluster in the hadron calorimeter with a transverse energy greater. The software trigger requires a two-, three- or four-track secondary vertex with a significant displacement from the primary pp interaction vertices (PVs). The simulated samples are corrected for known differences between data and simulation in particle identification [22], detector occupancy and hardware trigger efficiency

Selection of signal candidates
Exclusive and partially reconstructed backgrounds
Angular acceptance
Angular modelling of the backgrounds
Measurement of the angular observables
Systematic uncertainties
Findings
Summary
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