Abstract

Background and Aims: Elevated circulating triglycerides are a risk factor for coronary artery disease. As an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase, Angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) has therapeutic potential for correcting dyslipidaemia and associated coronary artery disease. Humans with loss-of-function mutations in ANGPTL4 have decreased levels of circulating triglycerides, as do Angptl4-/- mice. However, upon consumption of a high fat diet, the latter develop chylous ascites, a massive acute phase response and mesenteric lymphadenopathy characterized by the presence of giant lipid-laden macrophages.

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