Angina Bullosa Hemorrhagica: Frightening Experience-A Case Series.

Abstract

Angina bullosa haemorrhagica (ABH) is characterized by the recurrent appearance of haemorrhagic bullae on the oropharyngeal mucosa which rupture spontaneously leading to complete recovery within a weeks' time without any scarring. We report the clinical features of six cases of ABH. A cross-sectional observational study was performed. A total of six cases of ABH fulfilling the Ordioni et. al. criteria for diagnosis of ABH were enrolled.The age of our patients were 65, 25, 20, 35, 55 and 48years. Four of them were females (67%), whereas two were males (33%).Retromolar trigone involvement was most common.The chief complaint in all was reddish bulla(e) in the oral cavity of 1day duration. Five of the patients had solitary lesions, while one had multiple lesions. The lesions measured from 1 to 3cm in diameter. Complete blood counts and clotting factors were normal in all patients. All cases healed within a week's time. ABH is not a very common disorder encountered by ENT surgeons, dermatologists, general practitioners, and the lack of knowledge of its normal presentation can lead to unnecessary anxiety and incorrect treatment. The typical hemorrhagic bulla(e) usually erupt after eating hard, hot, or spicy food. These lesions heal spontaneously and treatment is not necessary except for reassurance and mild anxiololytics.