Abstract

SP-28 In order to investigate the origin of HTLV-I prevailing among Andes Mongoloids, we isolated ancient HTLV-I provirus DNA from mummy bone marrow which were preserved in San Pedro de Atacama of North Chile. A total of 104 cases of mummy bone marrow DNA were rendered for PCR amplification of HTLV-I pX, β-globin and HLA-DQB1 genes. We successfully amplified an ancient HTLV-I pX DNA sequence from one of 104 mummies by prevention the cross-contamination from modern DNAs. The nucleotide sequence of the ancient HTLV-I provirus DNA showed very little variation in the 159 bp of HTLV-I pX gene as compared with contemporary HTLV-I provirus DNA sequence form Japanese and Chilean native HTLV-I carriers. We were also able to amplify 112 bp of β-globin gene and 267 bp of HLA DNA sequence relevant to HLA-DQB1*0502 from mummy DNAs. This is the first demonstration that ancient Andes mummy was infected with HTLV-I more than 1,500 years ago among aboriginal Andean Mongoloids migrated from the Asian Continent carrying with HTLV-I.

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