Abstract
Aim To describe and analyze the characteristics of a group of institutionalized elders; to determine the associations between quality of life, mental state, and physical functionality. Material and methods We performed a descriptive study in a simple random sample composed of 79 institutionalized elders (53 women and 26 men) with a Mini-Mental State Examination score higher than 24 points and able to take exercises. Measures: anthropometric measurements, Barthel’s scale, Mini-Mental State Examination, SF-36 and Functional Fitness Test. Statistical analysis: the correlations between the distinct variables were established with a confidence level of 95% ( P<.05). Results The mean age was 71.2 (7.0) years. Quality of life, mental state and physical functionality were more favorable in men. Flexibility was greater in women while strength and aerobic resistance were greater in men. Quality of life was associated with dependency levels (r=0.726), physical performance (r=0.492) and mental state (r=0.355). The level of dependency was associated with mental state (r=0.574). Conclusion Quality of life in institutionalized elders seems to be associated with dependency levels, mental state, and functionality. Therefore, these factors should be maintained on admission to a nursing home.
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