Abstract
To describe the topography and anatomical variations of the carotid arteries among Kenyans. A descriptive cross-sectional study. Department of Human Anatomy, University of Nairobi. Eighty carotid arteries of forty cadavers were dissected. The bifurcation of the commonest carotid artery was high (above the reference points) in 63.8% of vessels and the external carotid was antero-lateral to the internal carotid artery in 30% of the vessels. A linguo-facial trunk was the most common variation of the external carotid artery. The origin of the right common carotid artery was high and low in 10% and 2.6% of vessels respectively. The carotid arteries show important variability and thus emphasise caution for clinicians during surgical procedures in the neck.
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