Abstract
The aim of the study is to obtain an extract of Physalis angulata germinating in Uzbekistan. Witanolides were isolated from the extract - fizangulide B, 14α-hydroxyixocarpanolide and other biologically active substances. Analysis of the anatomical structure showed that the leaves are dorsiventral, the stomatal apparatus is anocytic. Essential oil secretory receptacles and essential oil cells are observed in the leaf, petiole and root. The main morphological and anatomical characteristics of the raw plant Physalis angulata were revealed. Data on the microscopic structure of vegetative organs can also be used in the compilation of anatomical atlases of useful plants.
Highlights
Physalis L. is a genus of perennial, herbaceous or annual plants that are primarily native to tropical North and South America
The genus Physalis, which belongs to the Solanaceae family, numbers 90 to 120 species inhabiting tropical and temperate regions, most of which are found in America, and only a few species in Europe and Asia [1]
5.96 g of the individual product was isolated from rechromatography of fractions 2–4 containing physangulide B in system 3
Summary
Physalis L. is a genus of perennial, herbaceous or annual plants that are primarily native to tropical North and South America. Some species of Physalis are widespread in warmer parts of the world. The genus Physalis, which belongs to the Solanaceae family, numbers 90 to 120 species inhabiting tropical and temperate regions, most of which are found in America, and only a few species in Europe and Asia [1]. Physalis angulata is an herbaceous, annual plant from the Solanaceae family. The leaves are dark green and almost oval, often with teeth along the edge. Flowers with fused five petals, at the top with triangular tips, pale yellow. Widespread and naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions around the world [2]
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