Abstract
Aim: Thyroid follicular cell derived cancers are classified into three groups such as papillary thyroid cancer (85%), follicular thyroid cancer (12%) and anaplastic (undifferentiated) thyroid cancer (ATC) (3%). ATCs have very rapid course, poor treatment outcomes and they are very aggressive. The aim of current study was to assess the analysis of the morphological differences of ATC cell line with the normal thyroid cell line (NTC).
 
 Materials and Methods: NTH and ATC cells were examined with haematoxylin and eosin, the nucleus: cytoplasm (N:C) ratios were detected, and cell cycles were investigated. These cell lines were compared according to their N:C ratio and their abundance in cell cycle phases.
 
 Results: The N:C ratio was higher in ATC than NTC. Both cell groups were mostly found in G0/G1 phase (68.4; 82.8) and have statistical difference in both G0/G1 and S phases.
 
 Conclusion: The rapid course and the rarity of ATC are significant barriers for clinical trials. Cultured cell lines are very important to explore the behaviour in the biology of ATC cells (such as the cell cycle), to understand the course of the disease, and to find an effective target for treatment.
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