Analizando el vínculo entre el bienestar subjetivo y las redes sociales físicas en Ecuador: evidencia empírica usando datos transversales

Abstract

Introduction: Social networks, as an important dimension of social capital, contribute positively to people’s subjective well-being. By having a support network of friends, family or neighbors in difficult moments of life, people can experience greater happiness. Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between physical social networks and the subjective wellbeing of heads of household in Ecuador. Methodology: Data from the National Survey of Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment (ENEMDU) of Ecuador and econometric techniques such as the ordered probit model and quantile regression were used to explore the existing heterogeneity along the distribution of the well-being variable. Results: The results reveal that there is a positive and heterogeneous relationship between the variables studied, with the magnitude of the correlation being greater for unhappy heads of household. That is, physical social networks improve well-being in the most unhappy individuals. Conclusions: Policy implications highlight that social and recreational centers should be implemented and strengthened, and the quality of services and physical spaces where physical social networks are built should be improved. For example, sports spaces, cultural events and collective activities should be promoted where people can build social networks that lead to social cohesion and promote well-being