Abstract

Little is known about goldsmithing during the period of the Great Kushans. In order to undertake a first approach to the technological choices and the gold alloys used in the fabrication of the different parts of Kushan objects, five gold jewellery items from the collections of the National Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan containing wires and granulation were transported from Dushanbe to Paris to be studied within the European research project “AUTHENTICO” with non-destructive scientific-based techniques at the C2RMF. All the items were found in archaeological excavations carried out in the 1970s in several regions of Tajikistan and were examined by optical microscopy, scanning microscopy, and X-ray radiography. The compositions of the alloys were determined by ion beam analysis (PIXE) at the AGLAE accelerator.

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