Abstract

Electric prefabricated vertical drain made of new geosynthetic materials has the advantages of corrosion resistance, good water filtration, and unobstructed drainage. It has been used in unsaturated soils for embankment and slope stabilization as well as roadbed improvement. A theoretical model of the axisymmetric, free-strain consolidation for unsaturated soil under the coupled electrical-flow-mechanical fields considering radial-vertical flow is formulated, using the homogenization theory, method of separation of variables, and Bessel-Fourier series orthogonality. The relevant cases of saturated and unsaturated conditions are compared with the current analytical solution to examine the validity. The spatial and temporal distributions of excess pore-water and pore-air pressure are accurately reflected in the proposed solution, and its variation under electric fields is effectively displayed. The numerical calculations are also performed to investigate the effects of various important parameters, such as the single-layer unsaturated soil thickness, the effective voltage, and the radial water-to-electrical permeability ratio, on the excess pore-water pressure, excess pore-air pressure, and surface settlement. It is observed that the final negative pore-water pressure and the final settlement increase linearly as the effective voltage increases.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.