Abstract

Perforated fluid distribution pipes have been widely used in agriculture, water supply and drainage, ventilation, the chemical industry, and other sectors. The momentum equation for variable mass flow with a variable exchange coefficient and variable friction coefficient was developed by using the momentum conservation method under the condition of a certain slope. The change laws of the variable momentum exchange coefficient and the variable resistance coefficient along the flow were analyzed, and the function of the momentum exchange coefficient was given. According to the velocity distribution of the power function, the momentum equation of variable mass flow was solved for different Reynolds numbers. The analytical solution contains components of pressure, gravity, friction and momentum and reflects the influence of various factors on the pressure distribution along the perforated pipe. The calculated results of the analytical solution were compared with the experimental values of the study by Jin et al. 1984 and Wang et al. 2001 with the mean errors 8.2%, 3.8% and 2.7%, and showed that the analytical solution of the variable mass momentum equation was qualitatively and quantitatively consistent with the experimental results.

Highlights

  • The perforated fluid distribution pipe is a typical type of dispensing equipment that can ensure that the main stream flows uniformly from the sidewall keyhole along the axial channel

  • Perforated pipes are widely applied in agriculture, the chemical industry, water supply and drainage, ventilation and other fields

  • Because the total flow consists of separated multi-flows, the flow in the perforated pipe is referred to as embranchment flow, in which the discharge, head loss and pressure distribution of the perforated pipes differ from those of non-perforated pipes

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Summary

Introduction

The perforated fluid distribution pipe is a typical type of dispensing equipment that can ensure that the main stream flows uniformly from the sidewall keyhole along the axial channel. Perforated pipes are widely applied in agriculture, the chemical industry, water supply and drainage, ventilation and other fields. The flow characteristics of the perforated pipe are highly important for the pipeline design of sprinklers and drip irrigation projects and for applications in the chemical, dynamic, ventilation and environmental fields [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8].

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