Abstract

This article is focused on the analytic definition of the dc-link current of a dual-inverter. Therefore, a two-level dual-inverter for driving two independent three-phase electrical motors is considered. Space-vector modulation is taken into account as the modulation method of the inverter. Based on that, an analytic description is derived for the frequency spectrum as well as for the rms value of the dc-link current of a dual-inverter. Contrary to the current definitions known from previous publications, the expressions presented below are defined in solved form. Therefore, the use of integral or differential equation expressions is not necessary. In this way, a basis is created for calculating the dc-link current without computationally intensive numerical integration processes or SPICE simulations. Furthermore, this article includes the metrological verification of the novel expressions. The results discussed in this publication provide the basis for stabilizing the HV-dc system and for minimizing the dc-link capacitor load. Thus, they enable the dc-link capacitor of a dual-inverter to be downsized. Based on the presented definition of the dc-link current in solved form, the possibility of real-time optimization is created. Furthermore, the results outlined in this article form the foundation to derive the control optimization for a multiphase inverter.

Highlights

  • THE need of regulating the flow of energy between two or more electrical motors or comparable AC-impedances and a DC-grid is given in many applications

  • The RMS value of the DC-link current is described in this paper for a single-inverter as in [5, 6], and for a dual-inverter

  • As shown in [4, 8,9,10, 12, 13], this shift in the control signals and the resulting current compensation of the DC-link currents leads to a reduced load on the DC-link capacitor and the HV-DC-grid

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

THE need of regulating the flow of energy between two or more electrical motors or comparable AC-impedances and a DC-grid is given in many applications. The reduction of the capacitor load of a two-level dual-inverter for the control of two independent electrical machines, as defined in [3, 4], is investigated. This reduction forms the basis for an optimized design of the component. The definitions and relationships discussed in this paper are based on the application of the electric vehicle They can be considered valid for all conceivable industrial applications which use a dual-inverter or multi-phase-inverter with two or more independent three-phase electrical motors. The downsizing of the DC-link capacitor, which is enabled according to [14], creates a potential for reducing costs, weight and volume

DEFINITION AND PARAMETER INTRODUCTION
Description of the current spectrum as an integral function
Solution of the outer integral by Newton-Cotes
Derivation of the total spectrum of the dual-inverter
ANALYTIC RMS-CURRENT CALCULATION
VERIFICATION OF THE RESULTS THROUGH SIMULATION
Verification of the Newton-Cotes based solution by calculation
Verification of the dual-inverter spectrum by simulation
METROLOGICAL VERIFICATION
Differential Probe
Findings
CONCLUSION
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