Analytical approach of developing wavelength encoded AND, NAND and X-OR logic operations and implementation of the theory using semiconductor optical amplifiers

Abstract

Frequency encoding technique is a very promising and faithful technology for very fast long-haul optical communication and super fast computation. Implementation of different logic gates based on the principle of frequency conversion is the key mechanism of frequency encoded data processing and networking. It is established that semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) have been used successfully for the purpose of frequency conversion. One of the important techniques of frequency conversion is the conjugate beam generation by four wave mixing (FWM) in SOA and ultimately conversion of it into desired frequency by means of reflecting semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA). However the efficiency of conjugate beam generation is restricted by polarization dependent gain saturation of SOA. This dependency can be successfully removed using polarization diversity scheme. Another technique of the frequency conversion is based on nonlinear rotation of the state of polarization of the linearly polarized probe beam. An important advantage of using polarization rotation in SOA is that a small change in rotation of the state of polarization will lead to a large difference in output power. Here in our present communication we propose a method of developing wavelength encoded AND, NAND and X-OR logic operations exploiting the above mentioned functions of SOA. For this purpose we have developed an analytical treatment based on which above mentioned three logic gates are conducted. The satisfactory simulation result proves also the validity of the developed theory.