Analytical and Experimental Elastic-Plastic Impact Analysis of a Magnetic Storage Head-Disk Interface

Abstract

As the use of hard disk drives in mobile applications increases, the susceptibility of disk damage due to high velocity slider-disk impact presents a serious challenge. The impact could result in extremely high contact stresses, leading to the failure of the head-disk interface. An elastic-plastic contact-mechanics-based impact model was developed and implemented to study the impact between a slider corner and a disk. The impact model is based on the contact of a rigid sphere on a deformable half-space. The effect of slider corner radii and impact velocities on the contact parameters was initially investigated for a homogeneous disk substrate. To examine the effects of thin-film layers on the disk, the model was extended to a realistic layered disk, where the actual layered mechanical properties were directly measured. At high impact velocities and/or small slider corner radii, the impact was found to be dominated by the substrate and the effect of layers was negligible. At low impact velocities and/or large slider corner radii, the effect of nanometer thick layers could be clearly seen, as these layers are stiffer than the substrate protecting the disk from potential damage at lighter loads. Realistic dynamic impact experiments involving a slider and a spinning thin-film disk were performed using an operational shock tester. The impact damage was characterized in terms of residual penetration depth caused by the impact force of the shock and the impact velocity of the slider. However, the results were inconclusive in correlating with the impact model. To better control the experimental parameters, quasistatic nanoindentation experiments were performed on actual thin-film media and were successfully compared with the model predictions.