Analytical and Computational Study of Hover Performance of Novel Dissimilar Coaxial Rotor

Abstract

This paper studies a novel dissimilar coaxial rotor concept with significantly reduced rotor–rotor aerodynamic interaction during hovering flight. The proposed concept’s performance is systematically compared with regular coaxial and conventional single rotor configurations using 1) analytical and 2) blade element momentum theory (BEMT)-based analysis for hover flight condition. The hover performance among different rotor configurations is compared using a baseline main rotor combined with various antitorque mechanisms. Through this study it is established that the dissimilar coaxial rotor configuration shows improved performance for torque equilibrium cases when compared to both conventional and regular coaxial configurations for moderate- to high-thrust conditions with power reduction of 16–37% when compared to a conventional single main rotor–tail rotor configuration and 14–17% of power saving when compared to a regular coaxial rotor during hovering flight with rotor thrust in the range of . The analytical method from momentum theory and BEMT results correlate well for the induced and profile torque balanced conditions. The proposed concept appears to be an efficient alternative to the conventional single main rotor with tail rotor and regular coaxial rotor for hovering flight conditions within the scope of the analysis.