Abstract

Nonlinear optical single crystals of L-cystine dihydrobromide (LCHB) have been grown by slow evaporation method. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the crystal system and lattice parameter values. Powder X-ray diffraction analyses have been carried out and the diffraction patterns have been indexed. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis confirms the various functional groups present in the grown crystal. The thermal behavior of the grown crystal was investigated by DTA and TGA analysis. The optical properties of the crystals were determined using UV-Visible transmittance spectrum. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the crystal are studied as a function of frequency for various temperatures. The SHG efficiency of the crystal is studied using the Kurtz and Perry technique.

Highlights

  • L-cysteine [C3H7NO2S] is the simplest amino acid and it has centre of chirality and is optically active

  • The grown crystals are subjected to single crystal X-ray diffraction studies using MESSRS ENRAF NONIUS, the Netherlands diffractometer

  • The powdered sample of L-cystine dihydrobromide (LCHB) is subjected to powder X-ray diffraction studies

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Summary

Introduction

L-cysteine [C3H7NO2S] is the simplest amino acid and it has centre of chirality and is optically active. Thiol group is present in aqueous solution of L-cysteine. Due to this dipolar nature, L-cysteine has a high melting point. Another added advantage of L-cysteine is the presence of chromophores namely amino group and carboxyl group which makes it transparent in the UV-Vis region[1,2]. The non-linear optical properties of L-cysteine analogs make them strong candidates to replace KDP for frequency conversion of infrared lasers. All compounds of this class contain optically active carbon atoms and all of them form acentric crystals[8].

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