Abstract
The export scale of Shenzhen has been ranked first in large and medium-sized cities in mainland China for 26 consecutive years, among which the export of high-tech products has been relatively stable. This paper analyzes the development of high-tech industry in Shenzhen, the power and support provided by scientific and technological investment and technological innovation, the ways to improve the export competitiveness of products in Shenzhen, and summarizes the law of sustainable development which can help to promote the export competitiveness of high-tech products in Shenzhen.
Highlights
In the past 40 years of China's reform and opening up, Shenzhen's high-tech industry has started from "zero", carried out institutional innovation around innovation, optimized business environment, laid a foundation for a long term, focused on key generic technology, leading technology, modern engineering technology and disruptive technology innovation, constantly consolidated and improved the advantages of innovation and development, and achieved the goal of staying behind.Especially since 2011-2019, in accordance with the spirit of "four insistences, three supports and two leading positions", Shenzhen city has formulated and implemented the Shenzhen action plan of "Internet plus" and "made in China 2025"
Shenzhen industry has continuously enhanced its ability of independent innovation, improved its quality and efficiency, and continued to advance to the requirements of high-quality development
The construction of modern economic system and the highquality development of real economy have achieved remarkable results, with electronic information system The contribution rate of manufacturing industry to the industrial growth of the city has reached 78%, and the contribution rate of top 100 industrial enterprises to the industrial growth above the scale has exceeded 90%
Summary
In the past 40 years of China's reform and opening up, Shenzhen's high-tech industry has started from "zero", carried out institutional innovation around innovation, optimized business environment, laid a foundation for a long term, focused on key generic technology, leading technology, modern engineering technology and disruptive technology innovation, constantly consolidated and improved the advantages of innovation and development, and achieved the goal of staying behind. In 2019, the total volume of import and export of goods is 426.687 billion US dollars, second only to Shanghai in scale, and China continues to rank the second in large and medium-sized cities in the mainland. In 2018, there were 5407 new national high-tech enterprises in Shenzhen, and the total number of national high-tech enterprises reached 14400, ranking the second in China's cities and the first in Guangdong Province. The high-tech manufacturing industry with rapid growth in added value includes computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, with an increase of 14.0%; special equipment manufacturing industry, with an increase of 10.0%; automobile manufacturing industry, with an increase of 12.4%; and pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, with an increase of 25.0%
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