Abstract

目的 探讨1~3岁呼吸道异物患儿的气质特点,了解其心理特征,并进行护理干预.方法 呼吸道异物住院的1~3岁患儿190例,采用儿童气质软件(CPCTS)及气质测查问卷,由家长填写问卷配以计算机录入分析结果的形式进行评估.结果 D型患儿行为问题比E型多,以品行问题、焦虑、冲动多动、学习问题、多动指数等突出.S型、I-D型、I-E型患儿的行为问题也较E型多,但不如D型突出;S型患儿心身障碍较其他气质类型患儿突出.结论 中间偏易养型、易养型是0~3岁小儿的主要气质类型.应根据不同性别及年龄段小儿的特点给予针对性的教育和指导,促进小儿健康成长。

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