Analysis on Several Issues Concerning Sustainable Development of Urban Fringe Green Open Space in Chinese Megalopolis: Taking Three Types of Leisure and Recreation Projects as Examples

Abstract

Taking country parks, sightseeing agriculture and golf courses as cases, the paper analyzes the law of the emergence and development of green open space leisure and recreation projects in the fringe of megalopolis in China, based on building of a comparative model of the correlation between different project development stages and the economy and the analysis of the preference of three types of projects in the location of space, transportation and scenic resources. The results show that: ① The three representative recreation projects have basically gone through the "embryonic stage-accelerated development / upgrading transformation stage-sustained and stable development stage", as well as the different development stages of the three kinds of projects are related to some specific nodes of urban per capita GDP. ② The higher the degree of public welfare of the type of recreation project, the later the start and development, and vice versa. The emergence of golf courses is earlier than that of sightseeing agriculture, while the emergence of country parks is much later than both. At the same time, the non-public welfare recreation projects driven by market capital obviously have a more sustainable and strong development power than the public welfare recreation projects led by government investment. ③ The three types of recreation projects are consistent in the location of space, transportation and scenic resources, and are bound to face fierce spatial competition in the limited urban fringe of megalopolis. ④ From the three aspects of strengthening the development guidance of recreation projects, gradually optimizing the spatial layout of recreation projects and optimizing the allocation of traffic infrastructure, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the recreation utilization of green open space in urban fringe.