Abstract

Energy crisis and global warming are the two major problems facing us today. The search for the best effective photo-anode film for the development of Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) – a third generation organic cell, is very essential. ZnO and TiO2 had been reportedly used as nanomaterial for the development of DSSCs. This paper presents reviewed works on the analysis of major properties of these nanomaterials. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Microstructural and compositional analysis, and photo-electrochemical analysis were considered for these materials. Our analysis agreed well with many researchers who had claimed that TiO is the best photo-anode material for DSSCs.

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