Abstract
This document analysis the methods of stimulating renewable energy (RES) in various countries, describes the barriers and problems that hinder the development of alternative energy. Studies conducted in countries with a developed renewable energy sector will allow us to conclude that the development incentive systems (Feed-in-tariff (FIT), Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (RSP), auctions, reverse auctions and various tax incentives) have had the required impact and the government of such countries has moved to establish parity between renewable and traditional energy, as well as to optimize the systems for promoting the development of clean energy. Green energy in countries that are actively developing renewable energy are building models and infrastructures based on the experience and methods of solving the problems of countries with a developed RES support system.
Highlights
The modern vector of the world's energy policy is aimed at increasing the share of RES in the total generation of different countries
The accelerated transition to carbon-free energy is dictated by the current situation in the global energy market for raw materials, as well as the signing of the historic "Paris Agreement" on the climate, which implies a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere
The actively developing industry demands more energy every year, and the uncontrolled increase in the capacity of traditional energy systems leads to catastrophic consequences for the ecology of the planet
Summary
The modern vector of the world's energy policy is aimed at increasing the share of RES in the total generation of different countries. The accelerated transition to carbon-free energy is dictated by the current situation in the global energy market for raw materials, as well as the signing of the historic "Paris Agreement" on the climate, which implies a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. The Kyoto Protocol and twenty years later the Paris Agreement are fundamental mechanisms for the transition to clean energy around the world. The transformation of energy systems towards clean energy sources required an improvement in the regulatory framework. The development of mechanisms to support RES has contributed to the sustainable growth of installed capacities of photovoltaic systems and wind farms.
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