Abstract

Wind speed follows the Weibull probability distribution and wind power can have a significant influence on power system voltage stability. In order to research the influence of wind plant correlation on power system voltage stability, in this paper, the stochastic response surface method (SRSM) is applied to voltage stability analysis to establish the polynomial relationship between the random input and the output response. The Kendall rank correlation coefficient is selected to measure the correlation between wind farms, and the joint probability distribution of wind farms is calculated by Copula function. A dynamic system that includes system node voltages is established. The composite matrix spectral radius of the dynamic system is used as the output of the SRSM, whereas the wind speed is used as the input based on wind farm correlation. The proposed method is compared with the traditional Monte Carlo (MC) method, and the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed approach is verified using the IEEE 24-bus system and the EPRI 36-bus system. The simulation results also indicate that the consideration of wind farm correlation can more accurately reflect the system stability.

Highlights

  • Around the world, power systems have witnessed increased amount of renewable and dispersed generation, especially wind power and solar power

  • This paper propose a method to investigate the impact of stochastic uncertainty of grid-connected wind power generation on power system voltage stability by structure dynamic systems that include node voltages

  • 4.1 Case studies In the test cases, dispersed wind generation is considered in the IEEE 24-bus system shown in Fig. 2 and two wind farms are added into the system at node 1 and 7, respectively

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Summary

Introduction

Power systems have witnessed increased amount of renewable and dispersed generation, especially wind power and solar power. If system voltage stability is evaluated in the most severe working model for studying, the results are often too conservative, and a new effective way should be investigated. This paper propose a method to investigate the impact of stochastic uncertainty of grid-connected wind power generation on power system voltage stability by structure dynamic systems that include node voltages. The probabilistic analysis was firstly introduced into studying power system small signal stability by Burchett and Heydt in [2]. In [7, 8], a method of probabilistic analysis was proposed to directly calculate the probabilistic density function of critical eigenvalues of a large scale power system from the probabilistic density function of gird connected multiple sources of wind power generation to investigate the impact of stochastic uncertainty of grid-connected wind generation on power system small-signal stability [9]. Reliability models of wind farms considering wind speed correlation are proposed in [12]

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