Abstract

Millions of people of all ages and expertise are using satellite and aerial data as an important input for their work in many different fields. Satellite data are also gradually finding a new place in education, especially in the fields of geography and in environmental issues. The article presents the results of an extensive research in the area of visual interpretation of image data carried out in the years 2013 - 2015 in the Czech Republic. The research was aimed at comparing the success rate of the interpretation of satellite data in relation to a) the substrates (to the selected colourfulness, the type of depicted landscape or special elements in the landscape) and b) to selected characteristics of users (expertise, gender, age). The results of the research showed that (1) false colour images have a slightly higher percentage of successful interpretation than natural colour images, (2) colourfulness of an element expected or rehearsed by the user (regardless of the real natural colour) increases the success rate of identifying the element (3) experts are faster in interpreting visual data than non-experts, with the same degree of accuracy of solving the task, and (4) men and women are equally successful in the interpretation of visual image data.

Highlights

  • The development of technology and the Internet has opened up the opportunity to use aerial and satellite images to people of many disciplines and interests

  • It is a specific process of studying the geographical reality based on the detection, identification and spatial localization of individual objects and terrain shapes captured in aerial photographs and satellite image records

  • The interpretation of digital images is basically possible in two ways, usually referred to as visual interpretation and computer interpretation

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Summary

Introduction

The development of technology and the Internet has opened up the opportunity to use aerial and satellite images to people of many disciplines and interests. The basic task in the interpretation of aerial and satellite images is systematically "reading" their contents, which includes correct recognition and classification of individual objects, determining their properties, quantitative and qualitative characteristics, accurate spatial (positional) location of the detected objects, examination and evaluation of interrelationships and causalities between the displayed objects and the phenomena, analysing these linkages and identifying patterns characterizing the crucial ingredients and attributes of the pictured area. This is a condition for its identification and facilitates the decision making proces supported by the images (Hoskova-Mayerova et al, 2013). This research study is aimed at the interpretation of image data by non-professionals

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