Analysis of vertical radiation loss and far-field pattern for microcylinder lasers with an output waveguide

Abstract

Vertical radiation loss and far-field pattern are investigated for microcylinder lasers by 3D FDTD simulation and experimentally. The numerical results show that an output waveguide connected to the microcylinder resonator can result in additional vertical radiation loss for high Q coupled modes and affect the far field pattern. The vertical radiation loss can be controlled by adjusting the up cladding layer thickness. Furthermore, two lobes of vertical far-field patterns are observed for a 15-μm-radius microcylinder laser connected with an output waveguide, which confirms the vertical radiation loss.