Analysis of types of common veterinary vaccines and influencing factors of immunogenicity

Abstract

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the types and immunogenicity factors affecting common veterinary vaccines. First, we introduced the common types of veterinary vaccines, including nucleic acid vaccine, attenuated vaccine and conjugated vaccine, and described their immunogenicity characteristics. Then, factors affecting the immunogenicity of veterinary vaccines were explored, including vaccine dose, vaccination route, and vaccination time. Finally, the current research progress on the factors affecting the immunogenicity of veterinary vaccines is summarized, and future research directions are discussed. This study provides important reference for further optimizing the design and immune effect of veterinary vaccines.