Analysis of Truncated M-Fractional Mathematical and Physical (2+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Kadomtsev–Petviashvili-Modified Equal-Width Model

Abstract

This study focuses on the mathematical and physical analysis of a truncated M-fractional (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Kadomtsev–Petviashvili-modified equal-width model. The distinct types of the exact wave solitons of an important real-world equation called the truncated M-fractional (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Kadomtsev–Petviashvili-modified equal-width (KP-mEW) model are achieved. This model is used to explain ocean waves, matter-wave pulses, waves in ferromagnetic media, and long-wavelength water waves. The diverse patterns of waves on the oceans are yielded by the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili-modified equal-width (KP-mEW) equation. We obtain kink-, bright-, and periodic-type soliton solutions by using the expa function and modified extended tanh function methods. The solutions are more valuable than the existing results due to the use of a truncated M-fractional derivative. These solutions may be useful in different areas of science and engineering. The methods applied are simple and useful.