Analysis of trace metals in water samples using NOBIAS chelate resins by HPLC and ICP-MS

Abstract

The pre-concentration of major constituents is crucial to accurate and precise determination of trace metals in water samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). In this work, NOBIAS chelate resins were used in the sample concentration for both HPLC and ICP-MS detection. 4-(2-Pyridylazo) resorcinol (PAR) was selected as a precolumn chelating reagent for this research. 520 nm wavelength was used as to minimize the peak of PAR and to reduce baseline noise for HPLC analysis. The sample pre-treatment step was achieved by enrichment and Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Mn(II), Ni(IV), Pb(II), and Zn(II) were detected in the bottled water and tap water samples. The results of two detection methods of ICP-MS and HPLC were compared. Results showed that by acquiring 50-time pre-concentrates of test samples using 250 mg of the Nobias-chelate PA1 chelating resin, the metal contents could be accurately detected using both ICP-MS and HPLC. And the approach of HPLC enables the quantitative detection of bottled water and tap water at different concentrations with determination coefficient (R2) greater than 0.9990. This simple and cost-effective quantitative detection approach using NOBIAS chelate resins and HPLC may widen the application of NOBIAS chelate resins for quantitative detection of more water samples.