Analysis of Tourism Sustainability in the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil

Abstract

Purpose: Analyses tourism sustainable development of Fernando de Noronha state district through usage of Tourism Sustainable Indicators System. Theoretical framework: The systems of sustainability indicators emerged as an important analysis tool, allowing to infer about different dimensions that make up the reality of a place or activity, and assisting in the search for Sustainable Development. Method: The methodology proceeds with an integrative outreach utilizing semi-structured, surveys and interviews about environmental, cultural, social, economical, touristic and institucional dimensions applied to public authorities, civic society and private iniciative agents, that allow to imply the archipelago is placed among sustainable, parcially sustainable and, as indicate some indicators, unsustainable. Results and conclusion: The results achieved show the importance of a sustainable resource administration, considering essential the two protected areas in the island. Nevertheless, a warning need to be done: the harmful effects of population increase and high touristic flow present serious negative impacts to sensitive environment and rich biodiversity. Research Implications: The research has local and global relevance, allowing us to infer that the archipelago is situated between sustainable, partially sustainable and, as some indicators indicate, unsustainable, and thus contributing to the planning towards sustainability. Originality/value: The indicator system used has been adjusted to adapt to the island context. Islands present themselves as excellent opportunities for sustainability analysis, given their context of isolation.