Analysis of tool wear and surface roughness in machining of AISI 4462 duplex stainless steel

Abstract

Abstract Machining is one of the most precise manufacturing methods used in the manufacturing of machine parts. In machining, significant tool wear is observed due to cutting tool-to-workpiece contact. Controlling tool wear and minimizing the effect of tool wear in this method is an important research topic. In this study, machinability tests were carried out on AISI 4462 duplex stainless steel materials, which are in the hard-to-cut material class. In the experiments, the changes in tool life and surface roughness were analyzed by using 150, 180, and 210 m/min cutting speeds; 0.1 mm feed; and 0.8 mm depth of cut. Increasing cutting speed significantly increased wear and reduced tool life. However, experiments with cutting speeds of 180 m/min and 210 m/min had the same tool life values. In addition, significant notch wear and BUE formation were observed on the tool surface. Besides, it was determined that the surface roughness deteriorated due to tool wear. In addition, surface deterioration due to chip wrapping was also observed in many passes.