ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF THE ME SIS OF THE USE OF THE METHOD OF H THOD OF HYDROECOL YDROECOLOGICAL MONITORING IN ORDER T ORING IN ORDER TO IMPRO O IMPROVE THE ECOL VE THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE HYDROTECHNICAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

The article discusses the experience of using the methodology the hydroecological monitoring technique to obtain the results of the analysis of the ecological conditions of hydraulic structures in Uzbekistan. - The examples of the methodology for creating digital maps for information support, for the study of the technical parameters of hydropower and irrigation facilities at the level of the Amudarya and Syrdarya river basins; - Improved trash-holding devices necessary to protect the pumps of hydraulic structures from getting litter and floating objects into them (plastic requires special attention) that can interfere with the normal operation of the units, eliminated during preliminary water treatment; - The results of hydroecological monitoring using geographic information systems, digital maps are shown, which allow for the design, repair and repair of hydraulic structures to take into account terrain, hydrography and other factors. The obtained methodology allows a more realistic assessment of the hydroecological situation, taking into account their influence on hydraulic structures. The methodology of hydroecological monitoring will provide people with information in search of actions to develop environmentally acceptable modes of operation of hydraulic structures in Uzbekistan. Water management organizations can use this system to plan work and predict the environmental situation at all water objects in the Aral Sea basin. This system can be considered as a scientific tool for a decision support system for decision makers. Key words: geoinformation technologies and ecology, hydraulic structures, waste disposal devices, pumps, hydroecological and hydraulic monitoring.