Analysis of the therapeutic effect and application of anticoagulant drugs

Abstract

As the global population ages, the incidence of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and other diseases associated with thrombosis is also increasing, resulting in a great need for effective anticoagulant treatments. The purpose of this research is to summarize the development of anticoagulant drugs to date, including their drug types, version iterations, mechanisms of action, as well as current challenges and future development directions of anticoagulant drugs. The research will first review traditional anticoagulants, such as vitamin K antagonists and heparins, and discuss in detail their effects, advantages, and limitations. Next, it will give a detailed description of new anticoagulants, such as direct acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs), and analyse their advantages over traditional anticoagulants in terms of safety and efficacy. Finally, it will propose the strategy of individualized therapy for specific population and the combination therapy of anticoagulant therapy and other drugs, and look forward to the development of new anticoagulant drugs in the future. The application of anticoagulant drugs in medicine has a wide range of clinical significance. With the continuous deepening of research, new therapeutic strategies and drugs are constantly being developed and improved, aiming at providing more safe and effective anticoagulant therapy.