Abstract
Methodical approaches to the assessment of ecological safety of ecosystems based on the establishment of a comprehensive indicator of the degradation of environmental components have been developed, which will allow us to assess non-additive properties of different-scale aquatic ecosystems. The analysis of methods for assessing the stability of water bodies to change the parameters of natural and anthropogenic regimes is carried out. Investigation of the nature of resistance of water bodies has revealed not only their desire for balance, but also a complex fight against regular and irregular (fluctuations) forces.
Highlights
Today, we meet various global ecological problems such as the formation of ozone holes, the elimination of forests, the formation of deserts, the lack of clean water, the appearance of greenhouse effect, the reduction of species of animals and plants)
The stability of aquatic ecosystems means their ability to change under the influence of external factor and to return to their original state after them
The stability of individual components does not ensure the stability of the entire ecosystem as a whole, but the stability of the ecosystem is always higher than the stability of its subsystems or components
Summary
We meet various global ecological problems such as the formation of ozone holes, the elimination of forests, the formation of deserts, the lack of clean water, the appearance of greenhouse effect, the reduction of species of animals and plants). One of the central issues among them is the problem of environmental safety of water bodies (lakes, rivers, reservoirs and seas). In the practice of modern nature management, we do not have the single general method to assess of the non-additive properties of ecological systems: stability, environmental well-being of reservoirs, etc. It makes us seek for techniques and develop the methods for evaluation the nonadditive properties of the complex systems in nature and society.
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