Analysis of the share of energy obtained from renewable energy sources in the European Union countries

Abstract

Purpose: The article aims to present the use of energy from sources by European Union countries in 2004-2021. The article contains statistical data on the share of energy from common sources and three sources of consumption (electricity, heating and cooling, and transport) in the European Union1. Design/methodology/approach: The data was analyzed regarding changes in the energy share in subsequent years of the European Union members, the smallest and largest claims concerning other countries, and the differences between the minimum and maximum percentages for individual countries. Findings: Based on the data analysis, it is possible to determine the countries that use energy from renewable sources to the highest extent (for example Sweden, Finland) and those that use them to a minimum size to other European Union countries. Research limitations/implications: The analysis covers data until 2021 due to the lack of data from all European Union countries for 2022. Practical implications: The results of the data analysis can be used to assess the implementation of the assumptions of European Union directives regarding the use of energy from renewable sources, as well as the capabilities of individual countries, indicating the countries that have the most significant problems with the implementation of energy plans. Social implications: Awareness of the entire European Union society about the need to take action to protect the environment, climate, and the use of natural energy sources. Originality/value: Due to climate change, it seems necessary to monitor and analyze the implementation of the energy plans of European Union countries on an ongoing basis and to identify, in particular, those members of the European Union that should pay specific attention to their country's energy policy. Keywords: renewable electricity in road transport, heating and cooling, final energy consumption, gross final consumption of energy from renewable.